Hakata Gion Yamakasa: A Festival Decorating Hakata Summers for Over 770 Years

Hakata Gion Yamakasa: A Courageous Festival Symbolizing Hakata Summers

Hakata Gion Yamakasa, held annually July 1–15, is a Shinto ritual dedicated to "Kushida Shrine" in Hakata Ward, Fukuoka City. Believed to have originated in 1241 when Saint Shoichi Kokushi sprinkled water praying for the dispersal of epidemics, it is registered as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property and UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Kazari Yamakasa Exhibition

From July 1, "kazari yamakasa" reaching 15 meters in height are installed at various locations throughout the city. The gorgeous decorations with changing themes each year including historical subjects and popular characters are a seasonal tradition decorating Hakata during the yamakasa period. They can be viewed at more than ten locations throughout the city including Hakata Station, Canal City, and in front of Jotoji Temple.

Oiyama (Climax)

The "oiyama" beginning at 4:59 AM on July 15 is the yamakasa climax. It is a courageous race where hundreds of men carry yamakasa weighing nearly one ton and run approximately 5 kilometers through Hakata's old town, competing for the fastest time. It is Hakata's greatest spectacle, with spectators filling the roadside despite the early morning hour.

Culture of Participation

Yamakasa is not just for watching; participation by unit of Hakata townspeople's "nagare (flow)" is tradition. Children also participate in "kodomo yamakasa," deepening community bonds.

Access

Nearest stations are Subway "Gion Station" and "Nakasukawabata Station." Since many spectators gather from early morning for the oiyama on July 15, preparation the previous night is recommended.