Tosa Dogfighting: The Wild Culture and History of Kochi

Tosa Dogfighting: A Traditional Kochi Event Continuing from the Kamakura Period

"Tosa dogfighting (Tosa tōken)" in Kochi City (Ino Town, etc.), Kochi Prefecture, is a traditional event where large dogs of the Tosa (now known internationally as "Tosa") breed native to Kochi Prefecture fight each other. Said to have been conducted since around the Kamakura period (13th century), it is designated as Kochi Prefecture's Designated Intangible Cultural Property.

About Tosa Dogs

Tosa dogs are a Japanese unique breed improved in Tosa (Kochi). Large, strong, and gentle in character, they have a history of being improved for dogfighting. Currently also kept as guard dogs and companion animals, but utilization for dogfighting is conducted under strict rules.

Etiquette and Culture of Dogfighting

Tosa dogfighting is conducted with the simple rules of "making the opponent cry loses (the one that cries loses)" and "running away loses." Before the match, a gijin (referee) teaches both dogs polite "rei (bow)," with the "etiquette" of Kochi's warrior culture rooted in the matches.

Tosa Dogfighting Center

The "Tosa Dogfighting Center" in Kochi City holds dogfighting demonstrations, dog exhibitions, and history exhibits, viewable by tourists. Actual matches are held several times a year, and advance reservations may be required.

Access

The Tosa Dogfighting Center is located in Kochi city near Katsurahama. Approximately 40 minutes by bus from JR Kochi Station.