Aizu Tsurugajo Castle and Meiji Restoration Tragedy: History of the Castle Town Where Byakkotai Perished

Tsurugajo Castle and Meiji Restoration History

Tsurugajo Castle (Wakamatsu Castle) in Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, was the main stronghold of the Aizu domain that confronted the Meiji government forces in the Boshin War (1868). After fierce fighting lasting nearly a month, the castle surrendered. Many tragedies occurred here, including the self-sacrifice of the Byakkotai youth corps.

Highlights

- Tsurugajo Tower: Panoramic view of the city and Mt. Bandai from the reconstructed tower - Byakkotai Self-Sacrifice Site (Iimoriyama): Graves of the Byakkotai members who took their lives believing (mistakenly) that the castle had fallen - Sazaedo Hall (Iimoriyama): National Important Cultural Property with unique double-helix structure - Aizu Samurai Residence: Historical museum recreating the residence of the chief retainer - Amidaji Temple: Temple where Aizu domain warriors were buried

About the Byakkotai

- Youth corps composed of 16–17-year-old sons of Aizu domain samurai - In August 1868, 20 members saw flames from Tsurugajo from Iimoriyama and mistakenly believing the castle had fallen, took their own lives

Getting There

- From JR Banetsu West Line Aizuwakamatsu Station by bus to Tsurugajo: about 15 minutes - About 10 minutes by car from Banetsu Expressway Aizuwakamatsu IC

Tips

The Byakkotai graves at Iimoriyama are deeply moving. The Sazaedo Hall is a must-visit. Akabeko (red cow) souvenirs are the classic Aizu Wakamatsu purchase.